Extra PracticeReading Part 514 min · 5 items

Multiple Choice — attitude and inference

A fresh text with five questions that all hinge on what the writer implies, not states.

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Adapted from a features magazine

The quiet economics of repair

When the repair café opened in a disused bank on the high street, the local paper ran the story as gentle human interest: retired engineers fixing kettles, a queue of people clutching lamps. Two years on, that framing looks lazy. The café now handles more than three hundred items a month, and its founder, Ana Ferreira, spends most of her week arguing with manufacturers rather than soldering anything.

Ferreira's frustration is not with consumers, whom she describes, without irony, as remarkably patient. It is with a design culture in which the cheapest route to a warranty claim is replacement. She points to a printer whose paper feed is held together by a plastic clip costing eleven pence — a clip that is not sold separately anywhere in Europe.

Her volunteers now three-dimensionally print their own, a solution she calls both satisfying and faintly absurd.

Economists who have visited the café tend to reach for the language of externalities, and Ferreira lets them, though she suspects the vocabulary does more for their comfort than for hers. What interests her is smaller and more stubborn: the moment a person decides that a working object is finished. That decision, she argues, is rarely about money.

It is about confidence. People throw things away because they have been taught, patiently and expensively, that the inside of a machine is none of their business.

The council has begun to notice. A grant application is in progress, and with it the familiar anxieties: reporting requirements, targets expressed in tonnes diverted from landfill, the risk that a project built on conversation will be measured on weight. Ferreira signs the forms anyway.

She has learned that the alternative to imperfect funding is usually no funding, and that the café's real output — a slow return of nerve — will never appear in a spreadsheet.

  1. 1

    What does the writer suggest about the newspaper's original coverage?

  2. 2

    What is implied by the reference to the eleven-pence clip?

  3. 3

    How does Ferreira regard the economists who visit?

  4. 4

    According to Ferreira, why do people discard working objects?

  5. 5

    What is the writer's attitude to the council grant in the final paragraph?

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