Extra PracticeReading Part 612 min · 4 items

Cross-text Multiple Matching — tracking agreement

Four short opinion extracts and four questions about who agrees with whom.

Map each writer's position on each issue before you look at the questions. Agreement is about stance, not wording.

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Practice text

Four commentators on remote higher education

A. Ellery: Online delivery has been judged, unfairly, against an idealised seminar that few students ever experienced. The real comparison is with a lecture hall of four hundred.

Where institutions have invested in course design rather than cameras, outcomes have held up. What has not held up is the informal apprenticeship — the corridor conversation — and no platform has yet replaced it.

B. Nakamura: The outcome data is reassuring only if you accept the measures. Pass rates rose; so did the proportion of assessment that rewards recall.

I would rather we admitted that we changed what we tested than claimed remote study made no difference. On one point Ellery is plainly right: the losses are social, and they are concentrated among students with the fewest contacts to begin with.

C. Ibori: Much of this debate is nostalgia in academic dress. The corridor conversation was always rationed by confidence and class.

Remote provision, properly funded, widened access to people who were never in the corridor at all. My worry is different and more practical: institutions took the savings and did not reinvest them in course design, which is where quality actually lives.

D. Vance: We should be honest that quality varied wildly, and that the variation tracked investment almost perfectly. Where money went into designing courses, students did well; where it went into recording equipment, they did not.

I part company with those who treat the loss of informal contact as decisive — it matters, but it is a problem to be solved, not a verdict on the model.

  1. 1

    Which commentator differs from the others on how significant the loss of informal contact is?

  2. 2

    Which commentator shares Ibori's view about where quality is determined?

  3. 3

    Which commentator is most sceptical about the evidence used in the debate?

  4. 4

    Ellery and Ibori disagree principally about

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